In recent years, more people have embraced natural beauty, so instead of pouring their attention into finding the best cosmetics line, they shifted their attention to skincare. Except for veneers, because more and more people have been getting them, thanks to social media influencers flashing theirs on every platform.

Back to the topic, there’s an influx of beauty regimes and skincare treatments on the market, which leaves us asking if there’s some truth to their claims. If you’re one of us who has been wondering about the same thought, then this article serves to guide you in understanding the science behind skincare products to help you choose the best regiment for optimal results.

First things first: identify your skin’s needs.

Before we dive into the key ingredients that these skincare formulas offer, you must identify your skin type and concerns. Do you have dry, oily, or combination skin? Do you want to get rid of stubborn dark spots or make your skin look firmer and younger? Knowing these factors will help you understand the products you need to address your concerns.

Understanding key ingredients in skin care formulas: what does what do?

As we’ve mentioned before, there are a lot of available goods on the market; some even offer the complete package, like Bioderma skin care products, but it always pays to know your stuff. So here’s a list of common active ingredients and what they do for your skin:

Retinol. One of the most powerful anti-aging ingredients derived from Vitamin A, retinol, stimulates collagen production, which gives you that youthful glow. It improves skin texture and reduces the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.

Hyaluronic acid. If we’re talking moisture, hyaluronic acid is a popular active ingredient that hydrates and makes the skin more plump, which is a popular choice for people who have dry or dehydrated skin.

Niacinamide. This active ingredient boasts a lot of benefits, from calming redness, brightening the skin, and minimizing pores to acne prevention—the list goes on! This vitamin B3 derivative can be used daily, with experts urging people to apply it twice a day.

Vitamin C. Of course, this list wouldn’t be complete without the inclusion of Vitamin C. We’ve outgrown the notion that this vitamin is known only for being an antioxidant and strengthening the immune system; it’s a must-have for skincare enthusiasts too! This ingredient brightens the skin, provides protection from environmental damage, and aids in collagen production.

Alpha-Hydroxy Acids (AHAs). Before you apply any of these ingredients, make sure you wash your face thoroughly and exfoliate your skin properly, and AHAs are best known for the latter part. By removing the dead skin cells, it reveals a smoother and brighter complexion while also aiding with acne marks and fine lines.

Beta-Hydroxy Acids (BHAs). Similar to the aforementioned, BHAs work as exfoliants as well, but they are oil-soluble, making them the ideal product to use in cases of clogged pores and acne treatment.

Sunscreen. (SPF). Given how the climate has incredibly worsened these past few years, applying sunscreen has become a necessary part of the morning skincare regimen to protect your skin from harmful UV rays. Additionally, SPF also keeps skin cancer at bay and prevents sunburn.